Supreme Court v. Constitution: activism or restraint?

Drafted in 1787, the Constitution has been the foundation of the United States's democratic system for over two hundred years. Many historians marvel at how this "living document" has adapted to enormous social and technological change with so few modifications in its text. Part of its longevity can be attributed to the Supreme Court, an institution which interprets the Constitution's words in order to give them practical meaning. During recent years, however, controversial decisions have prompted "strict constructionists" to attack the court for not exercising judicial restraint and applying the words of the Constitution with little regard to the intentions of the Founding Fathers. In contrast, "loose constructionists" argue that because the strengths of the Constitution lie in its implied principles, today's judicial activism is not only justified, but necessary. A closer examination of these views reveals that neither is entirely correct. A more satisfactory solution, tempering idealism with reality, would be a combination of the two.